Unemployment Problem in Australian Economyâ€Myassihgnmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the Unemployment Problem in Australian Economy? Answer: Presentation The exhibition of Australia as saw through numerous pointers is falling apart. At first, this economy was noted to be among the main as far as monetary development. This was generally contended on the way that it had the option to get away from the 2008 worldwide downturn absent a lot of effect on its activities while numerous economies financial development tumbled to exceptionally low level are still on the recuperation procedure. Joblessness is one of the markers used to check the financial presentation. Numerous financial sources have given information and measurements on the increasing joblessness rate in Australia. This issue is along these lines drawing in the strategy reaction by the legislature since its one of its essential objectives to guarantee that the economy is tending towards full business. In any case, we will acknowledge in this paper this objective is exposed to numerous requirements. Hence attainance of this objective is practically close to unthinkable. The pape r will note and expound on the different reasons regarding why any economy can't achieve full business level. On this idea, it very well may be deducted that even the strategy creators can't plan an arrangement structure that can help in this objective accomplishment. The paper will talk about the significant approaches execute or rather proposed by market analysts to be actualized so as to bring down this pace of joblessness. In this investigation, the diverse joblessness types will be secured. Elaborations on whether they happen in the short or over the long haul will be given. Additionally the variables answerable for this classes of joblessness will be given. Further on the elaborations and elements answerable for the order, the examination will take note of the classes that could be kept away from and those that can't be maintained a strategic distance from and furthermore a note on the classifications that the administration strategies may control. Different proposals for the administration, and different analysts will be given toward the finish of the paper and end will be drawn. Financial aspects of Unemployment There are different conditions that has been advanced by the Australian government and for the most part applied by numerous economies in deciding the people that are supposed to be jobless. One of this conditions is that the individual ought not be having any activity at the reference time frame (Abs.gov.au, 2014). At that point this individual ought to be energetically searching for business. In conclusion, this individual ought to be prepared and ready to go into any activity opening that is given. Nonetheless, business analysts have contended that these conditions are not adequately portraying the jobless people and the information insights gave might be extremely alluring while in the genuine sense there is a high number of jobless people in the economy. One on the issues is that of underemployment; this is the place an individual laboring for an hour and more is viewed as utilized. In the event that for example we consider an individual working for 1 to like 3 hours per day, at a low pay rate, this people salary is lacking to fulfill the every day needs. In this way, despite the fact that the individual is viewed as utilized, they are underemployed. This clarifies why an economy with low joblessness rate could be having such a significant number of individuals living under outrageous neediness. There are such a large number of reports of underemployed reports to the ABS. as per NewsComAu (2017), there over a million grumblings of underemployment where the utilized are not happy with the pay they are acquiring and are searching for some more. Financial experts have noticed that the female gathering are the ones for the most part influenced by the underemployment issue. Information Analysis Table: Australian Unemployment rate information Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Joblessness Rate 5.217 5.65 6.067 6.075 5.712 Source: Imf.org (2017) Diagram: Australian Unemployment rate 2012 2016 The information on the joblessness rate gathered from the global money related store gauges made after 2015 is plotted to acquire the above chart. The Australian economys joblessness rate has been high since 2012. The straight pattern line that slants upwards is likewise a validate that the rate has really gone up over the five years. In spite of the fact that the Australian economy got away from the GFC safe, it has been confronting the rising joblessness issue from that point forward. The low joblessness rate in 2012 is additionally an affirmation of how the economy wasnt extraordinarily affected by the GFC. The inquiry currently is what turned out badly? What is the factor behind the joblessness rate going up? The record of joblessness rate were generally equivalent during the year 2014 and 2015. There was anyway a fall in the joblessness rate in 2016. Reasons for Unemployment There are fluctuating reasons for joblessness in Australia. As indicated by Sebastian (2015), there are a few businesses that are closing down which incorporate the assembling, horticulture and materials enterprises. The contention dependent on these terminations is that numerous individuals are losing their positions; given the way that there is deficient industry decent variety in the Australian expresses, the individuals who lose their positions stay jobless before they land another position. This has enormously added to the joblessness rate. Joblessness is brought about by increment in populace which thus increment the size of the work power. There has been an extraordinary progression of workers into Australia, these individuals builds the opposition for the accessible and the recently made employments (Sebastian, 2015). In particular its caused to slow or stale financial development. At the point when an economy is performing ineffectively, the creation level falls and therefore a few bosses lessen the quantity of their laborers. For example on the off chance that we think about a time of monetary difficult time, the spending on the framework falls, in this way, engineers and other gifted work force on foundation advancement stay jobless. Weight from worker's guilds is likewise a factor behind the increasing joblessness rate. Trade guilds are in steady interest for wage increases; at high compensation level, the utilizing firm cuts their interest for workers. This is likewise the situation for the lowest pay permitted by law enactment where government trying to advance salary uniformity fixes a higher pay level that the businesses are required to pay just equivalent to or above. A few people likewise contend on progression in innovation to drive individuals out of their employments. They contend that if for example an organization embraces the utilization of robots, it can lay numerous specialists as a solitary robot might carry out a responsibility that at first numerous laborers were utilized for. In any case, there are numerous market analysts who contend that regardless of whether the reality of robots being increasingly beneficial is valid, progression in innovation make more employments. This is on the grounds that even the new presented hardware need programming, support and fix. Innovation may subsequently be a wellspring of business. In the event that for instance a machine is improved that is utilized for reusing of some waste materials, individuals will be utilized simultaneously. The last factor being talked about is that of cataclysmic events. For instance during a dry spell season, rural exercises is affected and individuals neglects to be util ized. Sorts of Unemployment Repetitive Unemployment This sort of joblessness results from unavoidable circumstances. Financial circumstances continue evolving. There are numerous variables that influence the total interest and gracefully in an economy. With a higher total interest, organizations are prompted to gracefully more since more popularity likewise brings about more significant expenses for merchandise and enterprises. During the time spent modifying the gracefully level, organizations utilize more work subsequently decreasing the joblessness rate. This is the situation when the economy creation level is in a blast. Be that as it may, some of the time there could be an insufficient popular. Given the underlying flexibly level, lower request brings about falling costs and demoralizes creation. Since organizations are not ready to create more and sell at lower costs, they lay off some underlying specialists. This is the situation when the economy is in a blasted and it expands the joblessness rate. This joblessness may proceed to the since a long time ago run since the economys pace of modification for recuperation might be lower. This makes a requirement for mediation by arrangement producers so as to quicken the recuperation procedure. For example lets consider a financial circumstance, for example, a downturn, Auxiliary Unemployment This joblessness type is unsafe to each given economy as it isn't settled through programmed powers. In this manner, government intercession is obligatory. It happens in the short run yet winds up dragging out to the since quite a while ago run (Hall Lieberman, 2010). Its more terrible since it happens in any event, whenever there are many openings for work introduced; its solitary that the jobless dont fit in those opportunities (Amadeo, 2016). As the name proposes, it is because of auxiliary changes. For example lets expect that the creation costs for a particular firm increments in a single economy and the firm chooses to move tasks to an economy with lower cost; this firm may not take with them every one of its laborers. There are numerous hindrances that many keep a few people from moving from one economy to the next, these incorporate migration limitations and language obstructions. In this way, the moving leaves huge numbers of the representatives jobless. A portion of these r epresentatives abilities may not be significant for different firms and accordingly inconvenience making sure about a new position. Another case is when there is a progression in innovation that outcomes in new advancements and effective methods for creation. The computerized movement has brought about the need of representatives with cutting edge aptitudes. For example an organizations activity may become electronic and this brings down the quantity of representatives required contrasted with when it was done physically. Something else, an advanced relocation may require all the representatives to be PC literates, these prompts laying off of those not meeting the new position prerequisite. Frictional Unemployment This joblessness once in a while is deliberate not normal for different kinds of joblessness. Be that as it may, its not all the occasions it is deliberate; some of the time I

Computer Drawing

Section 1. Clarify the contrast among designers and technologists. Designers are issue solvers. They are imaginative to utilize specialized intends to take care of issues. They plan items, frameworks, gadgets, and structures to improve our everyday environments. They work with engineers and are worried about the pragmatic parts of building in arranging and creation. 2. By what method can picturing help a designer in the structure procedure? Representation can push an architect to intellectually picture things that don't exist.Besides, engineers with great perception capacity can picture things in their brains. Besides, great representation aptitudes permit them to control mental picture, permitting them to move around the picture, change the structure, look inside, and picture within the psychological picture of the plan issue. 3. What are the three primary zones or periods of the model-focused structure process? Do the exercises in these zones occur in a consecutive design? The thre e primary territories of periods of the model-focused plan process are ideation, refinement, and implementation.Windows 7 Check Your UnderstandingModel-focused building configuration is a nonlinear group way to deal with structure that unites the information, procedures, and yield components important to deliver an item. 4. Clarify how PLM is utilized in the structure procedure. What is its relationship to CIC? Item Life Cycle Management (PLM) is an authoritative model that includes all the company’s division, including the building configuration process, in the plan and assembling of an item. Notwithstanding CAD programming, specific programming items and advancements are utilized in conjunction.PLM is utilized as a reason for making the aggregated corporate scholarly capital (CIC) of an organization or association. 5. Diagram the means of issue recognizable proof in the ideation stage. Issue distinguishing proof is an ideation procedure which comprising six components: Prob lem articulation, Research, Data gathering, Objectives, Limitations, and Scheduling. 6. What sorts of designs are utilized in the ideation stage? The kinds of illustrations utilized in ideation stage incorporate outlines, diagrams, ideation portrayals and drawings, plan drawings, investigation and idea models, and introduction designs. 7.What is the designer’s note pad? How is it utilized? A designer’s scratch pad is like a journal and contains numerous notes and portrays that are composed to show the way of improvement for an item and procedure. A very much archived note pad contains notes, figurings, marks, and dates. Keeping great note can make a precise report for a unique structure. 8. Diagram the primary exercises in the refinement stage. Refinement is a dull (iterative or patterned) process used to test a fundamental plan. Refinement comprises of three fundamental territories: displaying, structure examination, and plan perception. . Depict the various types of models utilized in the plan procedure. Displaying is the way toward speaking to digest thoughts, words, and structures, through the organized utilization of rearranged content and pictures. Models are named either distinct or prescient. Spellbinding model presents conceptual thoughts, items, or procedures in a perceive structure. Spellbinding models comprising 3-D CAD or physical scale models utilized essentially to outwardly speak to the structure. Prescient models can be numerical or virtual 3-D CAD models that can be utilized to investigate the movement or physical properties of the structure. 0. Depict the various types of examination methods utilized in the plan procedure. Sorts of examination methods utilized in the plan procedure are Property investigation, Mechanism investigation, Functional investigation, Human components investigation, Esthetic examination, Market examination, and Financial investigation. 11. Framework the three different ways the 3-D model database can be utilized in the execution stage. Three different ways the 3-D model database can be utilized in the execution stage are creation, promoting and administration and documentation.Production is 3-D CAD models which are utilized to run machine instruments and make parts and format the industrial facility floor. Showcasing is 3-D CAD models are utilized for delineations, introduction designs, and promoting. Administration and Documentation is 3-D CAD models are utilized for administration manuals, preparing, and get together directions. 12. What sorts of documentation may be created as a major aspect of the plan procedure? Configuration process documentation 2-D building drawings, 3-D configuration models, introduction drawings and representations. 13. Clarify the job of PDM in the plan process.What is the relationship of ERP to PDM? Item Data Management (PDM) is the name given to explicit PC based instruments and used to follow CAD or office archives with client characterized informati on fields, for example, corrections, creators, date, etc in the turn of events and assembling of an item. Inside PDM, Enterprise asset arranging (ERP) is a framework that explicitly centers around the requesting of material and making arrangements for the materials utilized for assembling of an item. 14. What is the contrast among shows and standards?Conventions regularly are acknowledged practices, rules, or techniques. In specialized drawing, a case of a show is the utilization of ran lines or shrouded highlights, on a multiview attracting to assign a component avoided the present perspective. Guidelines are sets of rules (formal; ANSI or ISO) that administer how specialized drawings are spoken to. 15. Depict two figuring out methods. One of the figuring out methods are the utilizing of facilitate estimating machine (CMM) that can quantify questions precisely and afterward inputs the 3-D information into a CAD framework and changed it.Another one is called examining by utilizing l aser or specific photographic gear to make basic estimation from existing parts. 16. Portray two diverse quick prototyping advances. One of the quick prototyping advancements are Stereolithography (SLA) which utilizing a laser centered bar to solidify a light-delicate polymer. Another is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) which utilizing a liquid plastic to store a progression of exceptionally slim layers to fabricate and make a section. 17.Explain why a venture should store information in an off-site information distribution center. At that point reason of an undertaking need to store information in an off-site information stockroom is secure against fire or different castasthophies at the organizations building focus. 18. Depict two diverse VR show methods. Two diverse VR show are the utilizing of head-mounted presentation (HMD) that just for singular clients and various projection frameworks called PC augementedd virtual conditions (CAVEs) for numerous clients in a bigger physical s pace. PC Drawing Part 1. Clarify the contrast among designers and technologists. Designers are issue solvers. They are innovative to utilize specialized intends to take care of issues. They plan items, frameworks, gadgets, and structures to improve our everyday environments. They work with engineers and are worried about the handy parts of designing in arranging and creation. 2. In what capacity can picturing help an architect in the structure procedure? Perception can push a designer to intellectually picture things that don't exist.Besides, engineers with great representation capacity can picture things in their psyches. Moreover, great perception aptitudes permit them to control mental picture, permitting them to move around the picture, change the structure, look inside, and picture within the psychological picture of the plan issue. 3. What are the three primary regions or periods of the model-focused plan process? Do the exercises in these regions occur in a successive style? The three primary zones of periods of the model-focused plan process are ideation, refinement, and implementation.Windows 7 Check Your UnderstandingModel-focused building configuration is a nonlinear group way to deal with structure that unites the info, procedures, and yield components important to create an item. 4. Clarify how PLM is utilized in the structure procedure. What is its relationship to CIC? Item Life Cycle Management (PLM) is a hierarchical model that includes all the company’s division, including the building configuration process, in the structure and assembling of an item. Notwithstanding CAD programming, particular programming items and advances are utilized in conjunction.PLM is utilized as a reason for making the aggregated corporate scholarly capital (CIC) of an organization or association. 5. Framework the means of issue recognizable proof in the ideation stage. Issue distinguishing proof is an ideation procedure which comprising six components: Problem explanation, Rese arch, Data gathering, Objectives, Limitations, and Scheduling. 6. What sorts of illustrations are utilized in the ideation stage? The sorts of illustrations utilized in ideation stage incorporate outlines, charts, ideation portrayals and drawings, structure drawings, investigation and idea models, and introduction designs. 7.What is the designer’s scratch pad? How is it utilized? A designer’s scratch pad is like a journal and contains numerous notes and draws that are sorted out to show the way of advancement for an item and procedure. A very much recorded note pad contains notes, counts, marks, and dates. Keeping great note can make an exact record for a unique structure. 8. Diagram the fundamental exercises in the refinement stage. Refinement is a redundant (iterative or repeating) process used to test a primer plan. Refinement comprises of three principle zones: displaying, structure investigation, and plan representation. . Depict the various types of models utiliz ed in the structure procedure. Displaying is the way toward speaking to extract thoughts, words, and structures, through the systematic utilization of rearranged content and pictures. Models are named either clear or prescient. Graphic model presents dynamic thoughts, items, or procedures in a perceive structure. Spellbinding models comprising 3-D CAD or physical scale models utilized just to outwardly speak to the structure. Prescient model

Master Your Writing with Meredith Sue Willis

Master Your Writing with Meredith Sue Willis Meredith Sue Willis is a writer, teacher, reader, and the publisher of her own blog, Meredith Sue Willis: Writer and Teacher, at MeredithSueWillis.com. Willis is a proud member of the Appalachian Renaissance, whose published nonfiction and fiction books include Melis Way, Love Palace, and A Space Apart. She is also an assistant adjunct professor at New York Universitys School of Professional Studies. Her website offers valuable writing advice as well as a glimpse into Williss works and perspectives.For anyone looking to create, polish, and publish their work, the best place to go is always the source. Willis shares links to articles on how to improve ones writing, specifically for the novel-writing crowd. She also provides writing exercises and shows writing techniques. These resources come packaged on a site with links to Williss work and her own inspirations. The site even provides pages for younger writers, and there are links to pages made for teens and children. Aspiring writers looking for advice atop the shoulders of giants should check out Williss blog for these resources.Screenshot of MeredithSueWillis.com, which offers valuable writing advice as well as a glimpse into Williss works and perspectives.Aid and adviceWilliss Tips for Writers page includes links to articles inside the site and out. These articles cover a wide variety of specific-but-necessary topics to address for writers. Among these are tips on doing taxes for independent writers, advice on copyright law, and a self-publishing cost calculator. These resources cover serious topics on writing and more advice can be found elsewhere throughout the site.A QA section is included on this page. The author seems to have taken substantial time to give her thoughts on a few topics. She writes in detail about her writing process. For example, in answering one question, she states the importance of staying mindful of alliterations when writing. She says that she had almost named two characters Travis and Tyler, when, thinking of how the human brain functions, she decided to change Tyler to Harrison. After this, she realized that Harrison was a location in the book, so she changed it again. She writes:Coincidences abound in real life, but in fiction, we tend to expect everything to have meaning, and I didnt want this boy linked to a county.I did another search and replace, and at the moment the second boys name is Jason, but Im not absolutely satisfied with that either...MeredithSueWillis.comThis kind of advice gets to the essence of the value in lessons from an accomplished author. Starting out work as a writer can be daunting. The lessons included in Tips for Writers can help writers looking to get published. These tips cover every aspect of a writers life, from the deceptively mundane to the critical, like calculating self-publishing costs.ConsultationIf youve heeded this advice, but you need specific direction for your story, Willis provides manuscript consultations. On reque st, Willis will read manuscripts including short stories, novels, and memoirs. Willis clearly defines who these consultations can benefit:If you have difficulties with, for example, the English language, you probably want an editor. If you need weekly consultations and support, you almost certainly need a writing coach. If, however, you are looking for an experienced writer and teacher who knows some things about how to make novels and other prose narratives better, then consider MSWs services.MeredithSueWillis.comConsultations start at $200 and are dependent on Williss availability. Those who are interested can contact Willis through her email, which is available through the blog.Practice every dayMeredith Sue Willis is also a teacher on top of being a writer, and this experience lends itself to the teaching materials she provides on the blog. She says she offers writing exercises in her blog in the spirit of the Internet as a place of sharing and exchange. These exercises come str aight from the heart. There are 330 exercisesâ€"enough to provide writers with an exercise almost every day for a year. These exercises can help writers gain inspiration for a future project or simply build their skills and have fun for a spell. They span from the simple, like exercise #66, which asks writers to physically move to a different place to write; to the more grandiose, like exercise #211, which asks writers to work on a short spy thriller.In addition to these writing prompts, which provide short writing experiences, Willis provides online writing classes. The classes are done through email and they include written lectures, reading assignments, writing assignments, and one-on-one responses to homework. Students can work at their own pace in these classes, but they may turn in a total of 6,000 to 7,000 words in their assignments during these classes.Willis has taught at the university level, so there is real value in these classes. That said, classes run in the fall, Janu ary, and the summer, depending on Williss schedule, and they cost $45 to $60 per session. To sign on to the mailing list for the classes, go to the online writing workshops blog page. Testimonials from students on these classes are shown on the blog page.These classes appeal to writers looking to hone their writing skills. Willis requires a lot of time from students to complete these assignments, but this is offset by the offline format, which lets students complete assignments at their own pace. People who have not received formal instruction on novel writing and wish to get into the business can particularly benefit from these classes. If youre an aspiring writer looking for more practice and instruction, these classes may be for you, provided one is available.Kids and teensFor any aspiring young writers, Meredith Sue Willis provides resources for all reading and writing levels. The writer has taught not only in universities and online but also to grade school and high school stud ents. MSWs Page for Kids opens to a picture of Williss pet parakeet and offers a kid-friendly layout. Willis lists several books for kids, clearly passionate about encouraging reading at an early age, while also providing a medium for children to recommend their favorite books. Williss Page About Books and Writing for Teens contains resources dedicated to teens, as well as book recommendations.First and foremost, this is a blog about teaching adult writers to break into and excel in the publishing world. However, its never too early to start building writing skills and laying the groundwork for later writing successes. These tools allow children and teens to see what others have discovered in their quest to become better writers and readers and receive advice from an accomplished writer. Anyone looking to direct younger writers to a valuable resource for building their skills would do well in showing them these sites.Meredith Sue Williss website helps younger writers build their wri ting skills.Links and suchIn lieu of a traditional blog roll, Meredith Sue Willis provides resources throughout the website. On the Articles, Lectures, Online Reading, and Websites for Readers and Writers page, Willis provides an expansive set of links that writers can scroll through to address whatever problem they may encounter. This article link page serves as a good substitute for an updated blog roll. Writers would do well to bookmark this page and come back to it later.Links on this site include a TED-Ed video on building fictional worlds, an article on the pet peeves of literary agents (dont leave grammatical mistakes in your letters), a link to a website that can provide more resources for writers, an abundance of articles on the future of book publishing (its uncertain), and news articles.These links inform readers and writers of important developments in the writing world and can teach them how to survive in it.Writing samplesThe authors writing samples are posted througho ut the site for aspiring writers and readers alike. On this same page, blog visitors can discover Williss biography and upcoming events, they can find links to excerpts of her work. Entire short stories like Evenings with Dotson can be found on this page.The final chapterMeredith Sue Williss blog is a great resource to seek writing advice, discover stories worth your time, and even find services that will improve your writing. It is so much more than a simple portfolio for an accomplished author.The site can provide advice on all aspects of a writers life to anyone wanting to become a published author. It provides links and on-site tutorials on different aspects of a writers life. Additionally, if you want to improve your writing, you can find information on joining one of Williss writing classes, if youre looking for advice on a story youre working on, you can find information on a manuscript review.Readers and even younger writers can find a home here. Willis provides free writing samples to her works and reading recommendations. She maintains websites for teens and children that give book recommendations, show publishing houses that accept books from younger readers and writers, and display reviews from those younger readers and writers.Meredith Sue Willis: Writer and Teacher succeeds in teaching and serving as a versatile resource for readers and writers young and old, experienced and amateur.

Essay about Effects of Labels in Special Education

Introduction Attitudes toward students who are enrolled in special education are upsetting and the labels that are placed upon these students are appalling and mistaken. Labeling does affect the perception of these exceptional children. A lack of data appears in the effects of labels on teachers, adults, children and high school students. Observations and research techniques are used to make a conclusion that labeling is presented and determined in a wrong way. Labeling in schools has brought bullying and uneducated information to many people especially those in the Special Education spectrum. Misdiagnosis and confusions of the disability creates problems in the inclusion and exclusion ideas. Special Education is more than a label.†¦show more content†¦Labels are hazardous in part because they are not consistently interpreted and applied. Student labels can create worse problems for the student than the actual disability itself. Labeling and removing these special need s students from â€Å"regular† classrooms limit student’s expectation of success and lower self-esteem, peer acceptance and academic performance. Scholarly research Studies in labeling deviance sociology have had an impact on this movement. The labeling perspective has been subject to misinterpretation, misappropriation, and criticism. In early years, â€Å"the issue of labeling attracted popular attention and achieved increase prominence in special education literature† (Fitch, 2002). Negative approaches on special education labeling and segregation presented a long-lived challenged for individuals. Many accept as fact that labeling children â€Å"retarded† has detrimental effects. â€Å"The attempt to discover the true meaning and effect of a deviant label by reducing, isolating, and controlling variables such as special class placement, â€Å"informal labeling† and school structure reveal a central characteristic of positive interpretation† (Fitch, 2002). Words, labels and concepts have meaning rather than vocabulary that decontextualize and depoliticize the meaning of the deviant label in special education. Misinterpretations and inaccurate stereotypes are problematic. â€Å"Labeling deviance theory is a traditionShow MoreRelatedSpecial Education And Self Perceptions Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagestrue or not, these labels stick with the kids, having long-lasting effects and even potentially influencing who they become as adults. This paper will define what a label is while discussing whether or not categorizing children is necessary and what impacts those labels can have on their education and self-perceptions. To label someone is to assign a them a category. According to Richard Gargiulo in his book â€Å"Special Education in Contemporary Society†, a category is â€Å"a label assigned to individualsRead MoreAfrican American Students From Special Education1485 Words   |  6 Pagescolleagues to be withdrawn from special education. These African American students may exhibit lower achievement gains while in special education, according to the U.S. Department of Education, 2004 (Banks, J. j., Hughes, M. S. 2013). In 2006, the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights reported that African American students represent 17.13% of the total public school population while they account for more than 26% of the children served in special education classrooms (Banks, J. j., Read MoreHow Educators For Students With Children With Learning Disabilities And Their Diverse Learning Needs843 Words   |  4 PagesEach study employed surveys in which CTE teachers and other school-based personnel were involved to include administrators and counselors. CTE teachers were asked to rate themselves in terms of confidence and effectiveness with working with various special populations, while administrators and counselors were asked to rate CTE teacher’s degree of confidence and effectiveness in working with diverse populations. Interestingly, outcomes from both studies were similar in that results from each indicatedRead MoreLabeling: Disability and Special Education1457 Words   |  6 Pagesdisab ilities. Like any other child, these children with exceptionalities are also a part of our society. Therefore it is important that they get the same opportunities as other children. Sometimes these children are clled Special and are placed in a special education program. However there are some children who never attended school. Journal entry II Reflection Journal Entry I What is Labeling? A tag used to identify children with learning disabilities. Types of Labeling – SlowRead MoreDisability Rights Legislation Addresses, Barriers, And Individuals With Disabilities776 Words   |  4 Pages such as the DDA in Britain and ODA(AODA) in Canada, there still remains the discrepancy in the application of pragmatic methods being done to persons with disabilities (Cameron 2014, 21). Despite advances in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1990), it was not until nearly two decades after had post-secondary programmes and accommodations were implemented/established under the Equality Act (2010). Access to services/benefits means acknowledging and representing a disabled identityRead MoreStriving towards Equal Right for the Disabled in Brunei1294 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion will arise from this. Will it be better off managed by the government or partially owned by the government of Brunei? There has been a concern about the centralization of special needs funding managed by the government. In the Netherlands the natio nal government tried to make a policy that guaranty all special needs patient obtained the necessary fund for their daily needs (Campbell et al., 2003).They further explained that the Netherlands’ attempted policy only lead to Segregation EnhancingRead MoreNotes On Autism Spectrum Disorder1656 Words   |  7 Pages Lydia Chludil Personal Special Education Teaching Philosophy Paper TE 434: Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorder David Rose 4/15/2016 What are the historical theories, who are the major contributors, and what are the relevant federal laws underlying the field of ASD? The historical theories that are in the field of ASD all originated with Leo Kanner. His work was started in 1943 where he identified â€Å"autism† using common descriptions. The descriptions lead to a certain criterionRead MoreDyslexi A Learning Disability Characterized By Difficulty1650 Words   |  7 Pagesthe student with dyslexia. The label of dyslexia itself can be detrimental in some cases, although the consequences of not acquiring the label which is necessary in order to get help for this particular disability can cause even greater embarrassment or shame to the student as he or she continues in school. Finally, the last domain of individual classroom teachers, is highly important when considering the individual needs of the student. Whether a special education teacher is involved or not, itRead MoreSociological Research On Physical Disability1398 Words   |  6 Pagespartial loss of their bodily functions. Labelling perspective is still relevant in our society and for society to be able to look beyond the norm breaking; society needs to develop an understanding about the difference between ‘disabilities’. Stigma labels may produce the deviant behaviour that is being condemned and therefore individuals can ‘become’ the thing that they are ‘labelled’ as. ‘Stigma are bodily traits, marks or features that are in some way unusual’. Which can occur as a consequence forRead MoreContrasting models of disability Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesthat are used when talking about the medical/deficit model of disability such as diagnosis, labelling and assessment (E214, Unit 2, p. 47) and this model has become a popular way of talking about children in special education. In 1978 the Warnock Report (DES, 1978) created the terms ‘special educational needs’ and ‘learning difficulties’ (E214, Unit 2, p. 84), two phrases which are still in use today and one of which is illustrated in Appendix A when discussing possible accompanying learning difficulties

The Ethics Of Enron And Worldcom - 1821 Words

The desire for money, power, and praise can lead some top executives to participate in unethical behavior to satisfy these needs. Some businesses simply fabricate their financials while others invent fake companies to inflate their asset’s value and profitability. Both situations are attempts to increase their earnings as much as possible for top executives own interests. The two most well-known and fairly recent instances of major accounting scandals include Enron and WorldCom. How did Enron, once one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world, and WorldCom, once the United States’ second largest long distance telephone company, both end in bankruptcy just one year after the other? By exploring the history, scandal, and aftermath of Enron and WorldCom, comparing the two business’ malpractice, understanding the ethical issues involved, considering the historical context of the scandal which includes the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and my opinion regarding the effect, it will become clear how these once successful businesses ended with criminal charges. Enron Corporation was an American energy and service company based in Houston, Texas. In 1985, Kenneth Lay merged two natural gas pipeline companies, InterNorth and Houston Natural Gas to form Enron. This new company eventually had 36,000 miles of pipe stretching across the United States and into Canada, making it the second largest pipeline network in the United States. By 1992, Enron became theShow MoreRelatedEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in theRead MoreEssay on The Consequences of Bad Business Decisions1304 Words   |  6 Pagespractices. Once respected businesses like Enron, WorldCom, and Arthur Anderson have been found deceiving there customers, stockholders, and employees. C.E.O.s try to achieve the American dream and pursue capitalism to its fullest potential. In doing so, business leaders have lost their values and ethics, and make bad business decisions. The downfalls of a company are the consequence of C.E.O.s bad decisions. According to Marjaana Kopperi business ethics, can simply be defined in terms of socialRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021133 Words   |  5 Pagesinto customers, the Securities and Exchange Committee proposed and implemented a new law. This policy was put in place to regulate the accounting practices and to make them more honest. Titled the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (enacted just after the WorldCom scandal), basically set rules and regulations in place that included (but not limited too): a Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to provide independent justification and to oversee the accounting department; Auditor Independence to limit theRead MoreEnron Questionable Transactions Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesEnron Questionable Transactions Question 1 The question which segment of its operations got Enron into difficulties is simple to answer, everything. Almost every all segments of their operation were improper. First of all, they practice unethical and dishonest practices which victimized workers, consumers, taxpayers and stockholders. Enron created partnerships within their own organization which led to them creating new financial instruments, called SPE’s (special purpose entities) which wasRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, also known as the SOX Act, is enacted on July 30, 2002 by Congress as a result of some major accounting frauds such as Enron and WorldCom. The main objective of this act is to recover the investors’ trust in the stock market, and to prevent and detect corporate accounting fraud. I will discuss the background of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and why it became necessary in the first section of this paper. The second section will be the actà ¢â‚¬â„¢s regulations for the management, externalRead MoreFraud : The Perfect Fraud Storm1420 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud Option #2 The perfect fraud storm occurred between the years 2000 and 2002 involving two of the largest energy and telecom corporations in the United States: Enron and WorldCom. It was determined that both organizations fraudulently overstated assets, created assets from expenses or overstated revenues, costing investors billions of dollars and resulting in both organizations declaring bankruptcy (Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht Zimbelman, 2012). Nine factors contributedRead MoreA Case Of Accounting Fraud1555 Words   |  7 PagesAnother major case of accounting fraud driven by the desire to build and protect one’s personal financial condition is the WorldCom debacle. Bernie Ebbers had to show continually growing net worth in order to avoid margin calls on his own WorldCom stock that he had pledged to secure loans. When WorldCom, the telecommunications giant, failed and was put into bankruptcy, the U.S. witnessed the largest accounting frauds in history. Former CEO, Bernie Ebbers, was convicted of orchestrating this accountingRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley ( Sox ) Act Of 20021617 Words   |  7 Pagesbrief historical summary of SOX will be presented, including the events leading up to its passage. The key ethical components of SOX will be identified and explained. The social responsibility implications of the mandatory publication of corporate ethics will be assessed. One of the main criticisms of SOX has been its implementation costs, and this specific criticism will be addressed in regards to smaller organizations. Finally, potential improvements to the SOX legislation will be explored, basedRead MoreThe Enron and Worldcom Scandals875 Words   |  4 PagesE. Boos – Week 2 – Assignment February 17, 2013 The Enron and WoldCom Scandals ENRON 1. The segment of Enron’s operations that got them into difficulties had several parts. They published misleading financial reports. They could not meet their bridge financing commitment with Barclay Bank because outside investors were not found. Because of this, they restated activities of JEDI and Chewco SPEs so they could be retroactively consolidated into Enron’s accounts. The SPEsRead MoreThe, Greed, And Hubris Of Action1236 Words   |  5 Pagescorrupts absolutely†. There were three specific corporate scandals that led to failed confidence in the financial sector and the subsequent legislation known as Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which attempted to address this malfeasance: Enron, WorldCom, and Arthur Andersen. Enron Notably, the most widely recognized scandal of all time because it led to a systemic lack of trust in corporations and the financial markets in general. Enron’s fraud was twofold; it included complex financial maneuvering through

What can you learn from Source A about the reasons given by the Suffragettes for demanding votes for women Free Essays

The WSPU (Women’s Social and Political Union) had tried a lot since 1903, demanding the vote using violent methods. These ways disrupted the society, as this is what they wanted, so they could get enough attention to get the vote. This group was set up Emmeline Pankhurst, with the aim to intensify the campaign for women’s votes. We will write a custom essay sample on What can you learn from Source A about the reasons given by the Suffragettes for demanding votes for women? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poster designed by the WSPU in 1912, propagates the injustice women had to face in that time towards not being able to vote because of their gender. The point the women were trying to put across was that ‘despite the fact that we are women, we are more useful and intellectual then men and can serve the country in many ways that men are not capable of doing’. They declare that a woman can be a sophisticated Mayor in charge of the country, a mother responsible for bringing up the next generation, a factory hand serving the country, or even a nurse healing the wounded soldiers in a war, helping to win a battle. A teacher and a doctor should especially be getting the vote as a teacher is moral, understanding, caring and intellectual, as well as educating the generation to come. As for a doctor, she would also have similar personal qualities, such as being caring towards the patient, cultured, well educated and could also ass to the war effort by helping to cure the soldiers back into health, perhaps even being the cause for a great victory of the country. This poster proved regardless of how women could be, they still could not vote. Whereas it demonstrates how useless men could be to the country and were still able to vote. They could be a lunatic, a drunkard or even be unfit for service and not be able to serve the country in any way, and still be welcomed to vote due to their gender. The poster protests against the sexist system of the government and aspired for it to be more righteous. Women were right to use propaganda and argue their points against the sexist society, and the way women were portrayed in society by men. The year the poster was produced in, 1912, is very important as after their final aggressive acts in Piccadilly, Oxford St. and Regent St. and their attempt to blow up a Cinema was not successful, they decided to get through to people in a more subtle way, change their tactics and get through to the public through common sense. How to cite What can you learn from Source A about the reasons given by the Suffragettes for demanding votes for women?, Papers

The Blind Assassin free essay sample

This paper discusses the element of sacrifice present in the novel The Blind Assassin written by Canadian author, Margaret Atwood. The following paper examines the story in Atwoods The Blind Assassin which revolves around one old woman, Iris, who is forced to study the events of her life when three important people around her die, one after the other, under mysterious conditions. This paper explores the way in which the protagonist begins to write down her life story, as she realizes that the truth about their deaths has not been revealed. The moments of sacrifice in the story are focused on. Margaret Atwood is a well-known author of more than 30 books, which include poetry, novels and essays. She was born in 1939 in Ottawa, and received her early education at home due to uncertain world conditions. She later went on to get her B.A degree from University of Toronto in 1961 and her first poetry collection was published a year later in 1962. We will write a custom essay sample on The Blind Assassin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While the author is known more for her remarkable stories and extraordinary plot weaving skills, she is also an accomplished poet with more than 15 volumes of poetry including The Circle Game (1967); The Animals in That Country (1968); The Journals of Susanna Moodie (1970); Procedures for Underground (1970); Power Politics (1973); You Are Happy (1975) etc.

Using Antes and Related Spanish Phrases

Using Antes and Related Spanish Phrases Antes is a common way of saying  before, but it is often necessary to use it in the phrases antes de and antes de que.   How To Use Antes The easiest way to think about the differences between antes by itself and the two phrases is to consider which part of the sentence antes connects with. If it affects the meaning of the entire sentence or of a verb, then its functioning as an adverb and stands alone. Another way of thinking about this, although it doesnt cover all instances, is that  if it makes sense to translate antes as beforehand or earlier (theyre both adverbs) then you should use antes by itself: Antes fuimos a la ciudad. (Earlier, we went to the city.)No lo habà ­a visto antes. (I had not seen it beforehand.)Yo corrà ­a ms antes.  (Earlier, I used to run more.)Antes habà ­a muchos casos de tuberculosis en las zona. (Before, there were many tuberculosis cases in the area.) Antes de (not antes de que), on the other hand, functions like a two-word preposition and connects with a noun that follows (or an infinitive functioning as  a noun): Fue difà ­cil viajar antes de la era industrial.  (It was difficult to travel before the industrial era.)Yo tenà ­a miedo antes del comunicado oficial.  (I was afraid before the official announcement.)Llene este formulario antes de salir.  (Fill out this form before leaving.)No creers cà ³mo Disney hacà ­a sus pelà ­culas antes de las computadoras. (You will not believe how Disney made its films before there were computers.) Finally, antes de que (or antes que, a regional variation used the same way), functions as a subordinating conjunction, which indicates the connection between one event and another and is followed by a noun and a verb (or a verb where the noun is implied): Necesito perder peso antes de que empiece el verano. (I need to lose weight before summer begins.)Mi padre se fue antes que yo naciera.  (My father left before I was born.)Antes de que estudiemos el sol, aprenderemos un algo sobre los tomos de hidrà ³geno.  (Before studying the sun, we will learn something about hydrogen atoms.)Controle su ira antes de que ella le controle a usted. (Control your anger before it controls you.) Note that as in the above examples, the verb following antes de que or antes que is in the subjunctive mood. This is true even when the subjunctive verb refers to something that definitely will or already has happened. One way of understanding the differences is to look at the three variations used in sentences that begin the same: Lo sabà ­a todo antes. I knew it all before. (Antes affects the meaning of the entire sentence and functions as an adverb. This is the only example of these three where beforehand or earlier would work as a translation.)Lo sabà ­a todo antes de hoy. I knew it all before today. (Antes de functions as a preposition with hoy, a noun, as its object.)Lo sabà ­a todo antes (de) que comenzara el trabajo. I knew it all before the job began. (Antes (de) que indicates the time connection between what could otherwise be two sentences.) Ante vs. Antes Although ante is sometimes translated as before, it should not be confused with antes. Although the two words are clearly related, they have separate uses. In modern Spanish, ante is a preposition that means before only in the sense of being in the presence of or in the face of. Common translations include in front of or facing. It can also be translated at considering or compared to. Ha subido las escaleras y se ha colocado ante la estatua de la diosa. (He had climbed the stairs and had planted himself in front of the statue of the goddess.)En una ocasià ³n me invitaron a hablar ante las estudiantes de la Escuela de Negocios de Harvard. (One time they invited me to speak before Harvard Business School students.)Tenemos que aprender a ser tolerantes ante nuestras diferencias raciales. (We need to learn to be tolerant in light of our racial differences.) ¿Te gustarà ­a vivir ante la playa y con maravillosas vistas a mar y montaà ±a? (Would you like living facing the beach with marvelous views of sea and mountain?) Key Takeaways Antes functions as an adverb that, when used by itself, typically means before or earlier.The phrases antes de and antes de que function as a two-word preposition and three-word conjunction, respectively.Ante is a preposition that often means in front of or considering.

Definition and Examples of Foreigner Talk

Definition and Examples of Foreigner Talk The term foreigner talk refers to a simplified version of a language thats sometimes used by native speakers when addressing non-native speakers. Foreigner talk is closer to baby talk than to pidgin, says Eric Reinders. Pidgins, creoles, baby talk, and foreigner talk are quite distinct as spoken but nonetheless tend to be perceived as similar by those adult native speakers who are not fluent in pidgin (Borrowed Gods and Foreign Bodies, 2004).As discussed by Rod Ellis below, two broad types of foreigner talk are commonly recognizedungrammatical and grammatical.The term foreigner talk was coined in 1971 by Stanford University professor Charles A. Ferguson, one of the founders of sociolinguistics. Characteristics of Foreigner Talk We know that in addition to increase in volume, decrease in speed, and a chunky, word-by-word delivery, Foreigner Talk exhibits a number of peculiarities in its lexicon, syntax, and morphology, most of them consisting in attrition and simplification.In the lexicon, we find most noticeably an attrition in terms of the omission of function words such as a, the, to, and. There is also a tendency to use onomatopoetic expressions such as (airplanes) zoom-zoom-zoom, colloquial expressions such as big bucks, and words that sound vaguely international such as kapeesh.In the morphology, we find a tendency to simplify by omitting inflections. As a consequence, where ordinary English distinguishes I vs. me, Foreigner Talk tends to use only me.(Hans Henrich Hock and Brian D. Joseph, Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship. Walter de Gruyter, 1996) Two Types of Foreigner Talk Two types of foreigner talk can be identifiedungrammatical and grammatical. . . .Ungrammatical foreigner talk is socially marked. It often implies a lack of respect on the part of the native speaker and can be resented by learners. Ungrammatical foreigner talk is characterized by the deletion of certain grammatical features such as copula be, modal verbs (for example, can and must) and articles, the use of the base form of the verb in place of the past tense form, and the use of special constructions such as no verb. . . . There is no convincing evidence that learners errors derive from the language they are exposed to.Grammatical foreigner talk is the norm. Various types of modification of baseline talk (i.e. the kind of talk native speakers address to other native speakers) can be identified. First, grammatical foreigner talk is delivered at a slower pace. Second, the input is simplified. . . . Third, grammatical foreigner talk is sometimes regularized. . . . An example . . . is t he use of a full rather than a contracted form (will not forget instead of wont forget). Fourth, foreigner talk sometimes consists of elaborated language use. This involves the lengthening of phrases and sentences in order to make the meaning clearer.(Rod Ellis, Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press, 1997) Foreigner Talk and Pidgin Formation Even if conventionalized foreigner talk is not involved in all cases of pidgin formation, it seems to involve principles of simplification which probably play a role in any interactive situation where the parties have to make themselves understood to each other in the absence of a common language.(Mark Sebba, Contact Languages: Pidgins and Creoles. Palgrave, 1997) The Lighter Side of Foreigner Talk Manuel:  Ah, your horse. It win! It win!Basil Fawlty:  [wanting him to keep quiet about his gambling venture] Shh, shh, shh, Manuel. You   - know - nothing.Manuel:  You always say, Mr. Fawlty, but I learn.Basil Fawlty:  What?Manuel:  I learn. I learn.Basil Fawlty:  No, no, no, no, no.Manuel:  I get better.Basil Fawlty:  No no. No no, you dont understand.Manuel:  I do.Basil Fawlty:  No, you dont.Manuel:  Hey, I do understand that!(Andrew Sachs and John Cleese   in Communication Problems. Fawlty Towers, 1979)

Working with the Gay, Lesbian, Bi-sexual, and Transgendered therapy Research Paper

Working with the Gay, Lesbian, Bi-sexual, and Transgendered therapy patient - Research Paper Example These challenges often end up impacting on the actual effectiveness of the therapeutic sessions. It is therefore important for counselors to find out as much information about his patients as possible. In working with lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgendered clients, this is not much different. The most information which can ensure effectiveness during therapy must be established. This paper shall discuss how counselors can effectively work with lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgendered (LGBT) clients. It shall synthesize research about the population and present the most important information about working with them. This study is being carried out in order to establish a clear and comprehensive understanding of the LGBT and to ensure effectiveness of the counseling process. Discussion Gays and lesbian and other transgendered individuals often feel isolated from the rest of the world (Callahan, 2001). For the most part, they also have a poor self-image which often prompts them to hide their sexual orientation from the rest of society. They also try to fit into society by trying out conventional and accepted activities and actions for their gender (Callahan, 2001). For counselors working with teen LGBT, they must gather as much information as they can about homosexuality. ... In effect, some experts have expressed the need for counselors to gather up-to-date information about their gay students through a human sexuality course (Callahan, 2001). Such course may assist counselors in recognizing their possible roles involving their suicidal gay students and those going through similar mental breakdowns in relation to their sexuality. In working with LGBTs, it is also important for counselors to be their patients’ advocates, especially in the schools and the communities. Through this advocacy, it is possible to open up the lines of communication between the other students and the gay community – to help incorporate these individuals into mainstream society (Callahan, 2001). Counselors must also try their best to support and protect this sexual minority by creating a safe environment in which these students can enter. By making it safe for them to seek counseling, it is possible to increase the number of LGBTs seeking counseling and eventually he lp safeguard their mental health. In a study by Bartlett, et.al., (2001) the authors set out to establish the therapeutic approaches taken by contemporary psychotherapists and psychoanalysts in relation to their gay and lesbian clients. They were able to establish that gays and lesbians seeking psychoanalytic therapy in the National Health Service for personal reasons would have difficulties finding gay therapists if they want one. This study also established that clients may often encounter overt or covert bias, including the pathologisation of homosexuality (Bartlett, et.al., 2001). In a paper by Godfrey, et.al., (2006) the authors set out to determine the knowledge, experiences, and values that therapists must possess in order to ensure quality therapy services for gays,

Organisation Theories Theories of Change and Change Management Essay

Organisation Theories Theories of Change and Change Management - Essay Example The dynamic nature of the modern business environment has also necessitated the rise of theories of organizational change and change management, to guide businesses as they seek to transform their operations from the initial methods of management to the new and more efficient ones. The theories of change and change management have also become relevant in guiding businesses during transitioning to different locations. The success of any organization depends on how well the organization is able to manage change in order to refocus its operations to suit the existing business environment, as well as the expected future changes in the business environment. The relevance of organizational theories to businesses is that they do not only help organizations to plan and strategize for success but also guide the organizations on how they should allocate resources optimally (Sharma, 2007). The early organizational theories were highly bureaucratic, but the ever dynamic business environment has resulted in the creation of more multidimensional organizational theories and theories of change management. This discussion seeks to establish how organization theories and theories of change and change management can help Wates Group Construction company understand and influence its environment for success. Wates Group Construction Company incurred a profit loss of 48% in 2012 arising from its restructuring reforms and changes in the business environment in the UK construction industry (Hurst, 2013).

CAD-Computer Aided Design :: Computer Science

CAD-Computer Aided Design Computer Aided Design systems make it easy to create a picture of a new design, then you are able to change the picture on the computer. This saves time because you don’t have to re draw everything from the way it was originally started of with. It is also quicker to evaluate. There are many different types of CAD programs available to the industries and designers. They are concerned with either the visual appearance of the product or the technical details and difficulties. Computers have become as integral part of the design. They can dramatically cut down on labour and time and also costs. Garments have to have production patterns made. From these you can then alter the sizes, shapes, styles etc The process of changing a pattern size is called â€Å"Grading.† Grading is mathematical and involves working out smaller measurements, having to make each pattern piece bigger or smaller. Computers are used to do this because it makes the process much quicker and accurate Cad has a number of advantages -Data from pattern-making programs can be used to instruct machines to cut pieces out from lengths of fabric -Drawings or designs can be scanned into the computer and a wide range of repeat patterns and colour options generated in minutes. -The finished fabrics can be chosen from the screen by a client or customer and then printed using a digital printer. This is a big advantage for companies or industries using a one-off production, where they are making a garment to meet the standards and desirable needs of one particular customer. Them being able to choose their desired fabric/material is an advantage for the company as they are making something the customer chose themselves. -Changes can be made quickly as a customer waits. -Designs can be stored at a late date is then changed -Images can be sent electronically, directly to the client to view and have their opinions towards it. Disadvantages -There is an initial training period before the software can be used. -The software is also expensive. Therefore, other clients or factories may not have the same software. -If there is a problem with the computers, then all the work Is on hold, until an engineer is present to fix the problem. CAD helps speed up the entire design, manufacturing and retail process. The more new styles mean more sales are generated. Some stores want a new garment produced for them every month to maximise variety. More ICT in the Textiles Industry Using the internet, textile companies can now receive information and daily industry news 24 hours a day, from around the world.

How Information Flows Within An Organization Essay

Information Flow Must Be Relevant and Specific Although there exists an age-old saying â€Å"too much information is never enough,† specific need must be established in order to disseminate information properly. Without specific guidelines, information flood inhibits the ability to tailor the data for use and brings up privacy issues, which must ultimately be addressed and mitigated. In the military, there exists a multitude of data and information that is passed on a daily basis. From supply and logistics information, medical and dental information, and tactical and technical information, the information needed to operate and maintain a small piece of the military is exponential. Without clear and structured guidelines on how that information is collected and used, our military would be faced with an inordinate amount of data, but with no real method of using the information. The information must also be stored within systems that provide access to relevant information, and at the same time ensure that the contents of those systems are able to withstand any and all attempts to circumnavigate the security measures within the system. Within the organization, there are a different types of information. One such type is personal information dealing with individuals. Sensitive information like medical history, dental history, and current prescriptions is information that must be limited to the service providers, while still maintaining the privacy and security of the individual. For that reason, systems are developed to run on an independent network that limits medical facilities and their providers with this  information. From the doctor or nurse’s input into the system, this information is maintained on databases and servers that are secured, allowing access only to those systems that have a vested interest in the patient. Departments such as pharmacy, appointment scheduling, and referrals will all be allowed some access to an individual’s information. The delineating factor in providing this information is the ability to limit these different systems to only the information necessary to provide proper care. One example is a pharmacy knowing what type of medication a person needs without the entire medical history being on display for all within the pharmacy to view. Another example is information about specific, day-to-day operations. Within an organization, even a secure facility, information that is discussed and passed does not always warrant access by everyone within the facility. That is why classifications exist, in order to minimize the access of information to only those who are authorized while keeping records of where the information has been. With classified information, the method must also exist to transport the information using today’s technologies. A secure, independent network exists within the military that provides a transport strictly for secure and classified information called The Secret Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet, or SIPR). Another system, used for less sensitive information, is called The Non-Classified Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet, or NIPR). NIPR is divided internally in the organization through the use of different Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN’s) to allow different departments within the organization to communicate with each other without fear of overlapping their information with other agencies. NIPR is also widely known as the typical internet for the military since normal internet access is located within NIPR. Collectively, these two systems provide the military and its organizations to function and communicate on a daily basis, allowing the required departments and personnel access to relevant information without fear of privacy concerns. It can be argued that today’s society is dependent on information and that too much information is never enough. Some would argue that with more information at its disposal, companies, products and governments could provide better support and a higher standard of living for all. However, it is inherent on organizations with desires of a multitude of information to limit their scope of to the necessary information, in  order to prohibit information from being used in a hurtful or destructive manner. Ultimately, information flow starts and ends with the individual. It is the individual that provides information, transports information, and ultimately accesses information. It is the individual that must be the one who ensures that information is being handled in methods that serves its purpose, but does not infringe on the privacy of others.

Scythians in the Ancient World

Scythians -- a Greek designation -- were an ancient group of people from Central Eurasia distinguished from others of the area by their customs and their contact with their neighbors. There appear to have been several groups of Scythians, who were known to the Persians as Sakas. We dont know where each group lived, but they lived in the area from the Danube River to Mongolia on the East-West dimension and southward to the Iranian plateau. Where the Scythians Lived Nomadic, Indo-Iranian (a term that also covers inhabitants of the Iranian plateau and the Indus Valley [e.g., Persians and Indians]) horsemen, archers, and pastoralists, depicted wearing pointed hats and trousers, the Scythians lived in the Steppes northeast of the Black Sea, from the 7th-3rd century B.C. Scythia also refers to a region from the Ukraine and Russia (where archaeologists have unearthed Scythian burial mounds) into Central Asia. Eurasian Map showing Steppe tribes, including SythiansRelated map showing location in Asia, as well The Scythians are closely associated with horses (and the Huns). [The 21st-century movie Attila showed a starving boy drinking the blood of his horse to stay alive. However much this might be Hollywood license, it conveys the essential, survival bond between the steppe nomads and their horses.] Ancient Names of the Scythians The greek epic poet Hesiod called the northern tribes hippemolgi mare milkers.The Greek historian Herodotus refers to the European Scythians as Scythians and the eastern ones as Sacae. Beyond the Scythians and other Steppe tribes was supposed to be Apollos sometimes home, among the Hyperboreans.The name Scythians and Sacae applied to themselves was Skudat archer.Later, the Scythians were sometimes called Getae.The Persians also called the Scythians Sakai. According to Richard N. Frye (The Heritage of Central Asia; 2007) of these, there wereSaka HaumavargaSaka Paradraya (beyond the sea or river)Saka Tigrakhauda (pointed hats)Saka para Sugdam (beyond Sogdiana)Scythians, who attacked the kingdom of Urartu in Armenia, were called Ashguzai or Ishguzai by the Assyrians. The Scythians may have been the Biblical Ashkenaz. Legendary Origins of the Scythians A rightly skeptical Herodotus says the Scythians claimed the first man to exist in the region -- at a time when it was desert and about a millennium before Darius of Persia -- was named Targitaos. Targitaos was the son of Zeus and the daughter of the river Borysthenes. He had three sons from whom the tribes of the Scythians sprang.Another legend Herodotus reports connects the Scythians with Hercules and Echidna. Tribes of the Scythians Herodotus IV.6 lists the 4 tribes of the Scythians: From Leipoxais sprang the Scythians of the race called Auchatae;from Arpoxais, the middle brother, those known as the Catiari and Traspians;from Colaxais, the youngest, the Royal Scythians, or Paralatae.All together they are named Scoloti, after one of their kings: the Greeks, however, call them Scythians. The Scythians are also divided into: Sacae,Massagetae (may mean strong Getae),Cimmerians, andGetae. The Appeal of the Scythians The Scythians are connected with a variety of customs that interest modern people, including the use of hallucinogenic drugs, fabulous gold treasures, and cannibalism [see Cannibalism in ancient myth]. They have been popular as the noble savage from the 4th century B.C. Ancient writers eulogized the Scythians as more virtuous, hardy, and chaste than their civilized contemporaries. Sources The Scythians, by Jona Lendering.The Scythian Domination in Western Asia: Its Record in History, Scripture, and Archaeology, by E. D. Phillips World Archaeology. 1972.The Scythian: His Rise and Fall, by James William Johnson. Journal of the History of Ideas. 1959 University of Pennsylvania Press.The Scythians: Invading Hordes from the Russian Steppes, by Edwin Yamauchi. The Biblical Archaeologist. 1983.